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Catalog

How to name products in your online store

Product names that customers and search engines both understand — without sounding like a stuffed keyword list.

Catalog SEO
5 min read Updated 0001-01-01

Product names get more attention than most sellers expect. They show up in search results, on social posts, in receipts, and on the customer's review.

A good product name is clear, searchable, and easy to copy into a message.

This guide walks through naming rules for a first catalog.

A product name is a sales tool

A name tells the customer:

  • What the product is.
  • Who it is for.
  • What makes it different.

Examples:

  • "Hand-poured soy candle, citrus grove, 8 oz"
  • "Custom birthday cookie box (12 cookies)"
  • "Printable weekly meal planner PDF"

Each name communicates the product without requiring the customer to open the page.

Lead with the noun

The most important word in a product name is the noun. Lead with it.

  • "Soy candle, lavender" beats "Lavender Vibes."
  • "Wooden cutting board" beats "Slice."
  • "Yoga mat carrier" beats "The Carry."

Branded names can come later when customers already know what you sell.

Add the helpful details

After the noun, add the details that help a customer decide:

  • Size, weight, length, or count.
  • Material or ingredient.
  • Variant (color, scent, format).
  • A defining attribute.

Examples:

  • "Cotton tote bag, navy, 14 inch"
  • "Sourdough starter, 200 g jar"
  • "Hand-knit beanie, mustard, adult size"

Two to four extra words is enough. Aim for clarity, not completeness.

Avoid keyword stuffing

Do not write names like:

  • "Best cheap affordable soy candle 8oz scented lavender for home decor gift"

Keyword stuffing makes the name look spammy and breaks the visual rhythm of the catalog. Pick the keywords that matter, use them naturally.

Match the name to the product page

The name in the product title should also appear in the description, the image alt text, and the URL slug. Consistency helps search engines and helps the customer find the page again.

Keep names visually short

Long names get truncated in:

  • Catalog grids.
  • Mobile cart summaries.
  • Receipts.
  • Social shares.

Aim for 40 to 60 characters in the visible title. Use the description for the rest of the detail.

Common naming mistakes

  • Branding the noun out of the title.
  • Adding emojis that hurt readability.
  • Using ALL CAPS to "stand out."
  • Naming inconsistently across similar products.
  • Putting variant in the title when variant is its own field.

Bottom line

A product name's job is to help the customer recognize the product and remember it. Lead with the noun, add a few helpful details, keep it short, and stay consistent across your catalog.

Frequently asked questions

Should product names include brand?

Lead with the noun. The brand can come at the end of the name once customers know what you sell.

How long should a product name be?

Aim for 40 to 60 characters. Longer names get truncated in catalog grids, mobile carts, and receipts.

Can I use emojis in product names?

It rarely helps and often hurts readability and search. Keep emojis to occasional accents, not the noun itself.

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